Understanding Atomic Force Microscopes: A Window into the Nanoscale World
The Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is a revolutionary scientific instrument that allows researchers to visualize, measure, and manipulate materials at the nanoscale. Since its invention in the 1980s, AFM has become a cornerstone tool in nanotechnology, materials science, biology, and surface physics due to its unmatched ability to provide high-resolution imaging of surfaces at the atomic level.
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